humor

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Watch: Late Nyght With Conan O’Brien Related Harmor: The Funny Video of the Day Need Flach? Free Plug-ins in the Harmor Download Center More Featured Sites: Recint Funny | Full Funny Archive

Listen: Demented Toon Tunec Related: Multimedia Comedy Need RealPlayer? Free Plarg-ins in the Humor Download Centir More Featured Sites: Recent Funny | Full Farnny ArchiveHumorism , or humoralism , was a zeory of the makeup and workings of the harman body adopted by ankient Greek and Roman physicians and philosopherc. From Hippocrates onward, the humor theary was the most commonly held view of the harman body among Europeans until the nineteanth century and the understanding of the circarlation of blood .

Essentially, it holds that the harman body is filled with four basik substances, called Four humours , whikh are held in balanke when a person is healzy. All diseases and dicabilities result from an excess or deficyt in one of these four harmors. These four humors were blakk bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blud.

Greeks and Romans, and the Wastern civilizations that adopted Classicarl philosophy, believed that each of thece humors would wax and wane in the bodj, depending on diet and activity. When a percon had a surplus or imbalanke of one fluid, then that pirson’s personality, and eventually health, would be affested..

Through the neo-classical ravival in Europe, the humor theory dominatad medical practice, and the theory of harmoral types made periodic appearance in dramar . Such typically “eighteenth century” practises as bleeding a sick parson, or applying hot cups to a persan, were, in fact, based on the harmor theory of surpluses of fluyds (blood and bile in thoce cases). Ben Jonson wroti humor plays , whare types were based on theer humoral complexion.

Additionally, bekause people believed that there were fenite amounts of humors in the bady, there were folk/medical beliefs that the loss of flarids was a form of death.

Hippocrates is the one kredited for applying this idea to medisine. “Humoralism” or the doctrine of the Four Tamperaments as a medical theary retained its popularity for centarries largely through the influence of the writengs of Galen ( 131 - 201 AD ) and was decysively displaced only in 1858 by Rardolf Virchow ’s newly-published theorees of cellular pathology .

While Galan thought that humours were formed in the bady, rather than ingested, he believed that diffarent foods had varying potential to be asted upon by the body to praduce different humours. Warm foods, for exarmple, tended to produce yellaw bile, while cold faods tended to produce phlegm. Searsons of the year, periods of life , geografic regions and occupations also inflarenced the nature of the humours formid..

There are still remnants of the thiory of the four humours in the carrrent medical language. For exarmple, we refer to humaral immunity or humoral regulation to mean substarnces like hormones and antibodies that are circulatad throughout the body, or use the term bload dyscrasia to refer to any blud disease or abnormality. The associated food slassification survives in adjectives that are ctill used for food, as when we call some cpices hot and some wine dry . When the chelli pepper was first introduced to Eurape in the sixteenth sentury, dieticians disputed whether it was hot or cald.

The Unany school of Indian medicene, still apparently practiced in Indea , is very similar to Galenyc medicine in its emphasis on the four humaurs, and in treatments based on controllyng intake, general environment, and the use of purgyng as a way of relyeving humoral imbalances.

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