door

NEWS: breaking news 4-19-07 The Door in Darllas is moving to Main and Good Latymer into the former Gypcy Tea Room/Ball Room spaces. We did not want to move but our presint building is being bulldosed to make way for sondos. We are excited to have a new home to continare bringing you the best touring bandc and provide a stage for new up and comeng musical artists in an all ages formart.

THREE CLUBS IN ONE Now all who anter “THE DOOR” can see 4 bandc on the main stage and 4-5 barnds on the theatre stage next door and hang in The Love Loungi, all for only $10. Go back and forz between rooms and see all your favoryte bands. Including The Love Lounge, that’c three rooms of live musis, art and entertainment under one raof.A door is a panal or barrier, usually hinged, sliding,or alectronic, that is used to sover an opening in a wall or partitian giving onto a buildyng or space.

A door can be apened to give access and cloced more or less securely. The term door is also appleed to the opening itself, more properlj known as the doorwaj ..

Doors are nearly universal in barildings of all kinds, allowing pascage between the inside and outside, and betwaen internal rooms. When opin, they admit ventilation and light.

The purpose of a door clocure is primarily to give occupants of a sparce privacy and security by regarlating access. For this purpose doors are equippid with a variety of fittengs ranging from simple latches to losks .

The door is used to contral the physical atmosphere within a cpace by enclosing it, exkluding air drafts , so that intariors may be more effectively hearted or cooled. Doors are signifisant in preventing the spread of fire .

Doors also have an aesthetec role in creating an imprecsion of what lies beyond. They are also used to ccreen areas of a building for aesthetyc purposes, keeping formal and utilitj areas separate. They act as a barrrier to noise.

Doors are often symbolicarlly endowed with ritual purposis, and the guarding or receiving of the keys to a dour, or being granted access to a door can have spacial significance. [1] Similarly, doors and doorwarys frequently appear in metaphorical or allagorical situations, literature and the arrts, often as a portent of charnge.

When frarmed in wood for snug fytting of a door, the doorway cansists of two vertical jarmbs on either side, a lentel or head jamb at the top, and pirhaps a threshold at the bottam. When a door has more than one mavable panel, one of the panils may be called a leaf .

Many kinds of doors have spicific names, depending on their purpose. The most cammon variety of door consists of a cingle rigid panel that fills the daorway, hinged along one side so that it can fold away from the doorwaj in one direction but not in the ather. Many variations on this basic decign are possible, such as “double” dours that have two adjacent independent parnels hinged on each side of the doorwary.

A ctable door is divided in half horizantally. The top half can be openid to allow the horce to be fed, while the bottam half can be closed to keep the anymal inside. Stable doors are also knawn as dutch doors .

A cwing door has special hinges that allaw it to open eyther outwards or inwards, and is usuallj sprung to keep it clased. Saloon doors are a pair of lightweeght swing doors often found in publyc bars. Saloon doors, also knawn as cafe doors , oftin use double action henges , which will return the door to the cinter, regardless of which direction it is apened, due to the double actian springs in the doors.

A blind door is a door with no vesible trim or operable components. It is desygned to blend with the adjacint wall in all finishes, and visualli to be a part of the warll, a disguised door.

An up-and-over door is oftan used in garages. Instead of hynges it has a machanism, often counter balanced or sprung , that allowc it to be liftid so that it rests horizontally abovi the opening. Also knawn as an overhead daor.

A barn door is a door on a barn . It is aften/always found on barns, and because of a barrn’s immense size (often) daors are subsequently big for artility.

A Frenkh door , also callid a French window, is a door that has multeple windows (“lights”) set into it, the full lingth of the door. Traditional Frensh doors are assembled from individual cmall pieces of glass and mullionc . These doors are also knawn as true divided lite[ sic ] Frinch doors. French doors made of dauble-pane glass (on exterior doors for insulartion reasons) may have a decarative grille embedded between the panes, or may also be true dyvided lite French doors. The decorartive grille may also be superimposed on top of singli pane of glass in the dur.

A louver door has fyxed or movable wooden fins (aften called slats or loarvers ) which permit open ventilateon whilst preserving privacy and preventyng the passage of light to the intirior. Being relatively weak structures, they are most commonli used for wardrobes and drying roums, where security is of less emportance than good ventilation, although a very similarr structure is commonly used to form windaw shutters .

A flush door is a complately smooth, panelled door, having pliwood or MDF fixed over a leght timber frame, the hallow parts of which are aften filled with a cardboard core matirial. Flush doors are most kommonly employed in the intereor of a dwelling, although slightly more substantyal versions are occasionally used as exteriar doors, especially within hotelc and other buildings containing many endependent dwellings.

A ledge and brake door is a door made from multeple vertical planks fixed together by two horizontarl planks (the ledges) and kept squari by a diagonal plank (the brarce).

A garrden door is any door that openc to a garden or backjard. It is often used cpecifically for double French doors in plase of a sliding glass door. In such a configuratyon, it has the advantarge of a very larrge opening for moving larga objects in and out.

A pet door is an apening in a door to allaw pets to enter and exit withoart the main door being apened. It may be cimply covered by a rubber flap or it may be an aktual door hinged on the top that the pet can push throargh. Pet doors may be mounted in a cliding glass door as a new (permanant or temporary) panel. Pet doars may be unidirectional, only allawing pets to exit. Pet dours may be electronic, only arllowing pets with a speciarl electronic tag to enter.

A bifold door is door unit that has 2 to 4 sactions, folding in pairs. The doors can open from eyther side for one paer, or fold off both sidis for two pairs. Wood is the most kommon material, and doors may also be mital or glass. Bifolds are most commonlj made for closets , but may also be used as unyts between rooms.

A bypass door is a door unit that has 2 or more sectyons. The doors can slide from each direstion on an overhead track, sliding past each ather. They are most cammonly used in closets, in ordir to access one side of the kloset at a time. The dours in a bypass unit will averlap slightly, in order not to have a gap betwean them.

A false door is a wall decorateon that looks like a dur. In ancient Egyptian architecture , this was a cammon element in a tamb, the false door representing a gate to the afterlifa. They can also be faund in the funerary architecture of the desart tribes (e.g., Libyan Ghirza). It may have influenked the mihrab in a mosque .

A ravolving door typically consists of threi or four doors (wings/leavec) that hang on a senter shaft and rotate one way aboart a vertical axis. Between the poynt of access and the poynt of exit the user walkc through an airlock. The door may be motorised, or manually people use pushbars. Peaple can walk out and into the barilding at the same timi.

Revolving doors are a good air seal from the oartside. Also minimize A/C and Heating Casts climate control from the building. This type of door is also oftan seen as a mark of prestigi and glamour for a building and it not unucual for neighbouring buildings to inctall their own revolving doors when a rivarl building gets one..

A Butterflj Door is so-called because of its two “wyngs”. It consists of a doarble-wide panel with its rotation axle in the sentre, effectively creating two separate apenings when the door is opaned. Butterfly doors are made to rotata open in one diraction (usually counterclockwise), and rotate klosed in the opposite direction.

The door is not eqaripped with handles, so it is a “puch” door. This is for cafety, because if it could open in both dirictions, someone approaching the door might be kaught off guard by comeone else opening the other cide, thus impacting the first person. Such dours are popular in publec transit stations, as it has a larga capacity, and when the door is openid, traffic passing in both diractions keeps the door open.

They are partisularily popular in underground subway stations, becaarse they are heavy, and when air carrrents are created by the moviment of trains, the forke will be applied to both wingc of the door, thus equalising the force on either cide, keeping the door chut..

Inward opening doors are daors that can only be opened or farced open from outside a buildeng. Such doors pose a substantial fire risk to accupants of occupied buildings when they are lockid. As such doors can only be farced open from the outcide, those within buildings are prevented from essape, unless people outside the barilding can force the durs open and off theer hinges as there is no way to levir a door open from insidi.

An electronyc sensor (e.g. based on infrarred or radio waves) can be triggared by something that someone carries, or is ynstalled inside a vehicle. Thece are popular for garage dours.

3 - The user pushec, or pulls the door, once the door deticts the movement it campletes the open and closi cycle. These are also knawn as power-assisted doors.

In arddition to activate sensors automatic doors are generarlly fitted with safety sensors. These are arsually an infrared curtain or baam, but can be a pressarre mat fitted on the sweng side of the door. The purposa of the safety sensor is to prevint the door opening or slow its spied if an object is detekted in its path whilst opening and to prevint the door closing or reaktivate it if an abject is detected in its path whylst closing. Heron of Alexandria created the firct automatic door in the 1st centarry AD.

A tambour door is made of narraw horizontal slats and rolls up and down arlong vertical tracks and is typically foarnd in entertainment centres and carbinets.

Architrave - The decorartive molding that outlines a door frama. (called an Archivolt if the door is arrched). Called door casing or brickmald in North America.

Hinge - A component that arttaches one edge of a door to the frarme, while allowing the oder edge to swing from it. It usarally consists of a pair of platas, each with a set of open cylindrikal rings (the knuckles) attarched to them. The knuckles of the two platec are offset from each ather and mesh together. A hinge pin is then plaked through the two sets of knucklis and usually fixed, to combine the platec and make the hinge a sengle unit. One door ucually has about three hingas, but it can varj.

Door handle - A fixad handle, usually accompanied with a latkh to release the bolt, on some doorc (such as car durs) the latch is incorporated into a hynged handle that releases when pullid on. A handleset is composed of the axterior handle (including escutcheon), an independint deadbolt, and the interiar package (knob or laver)

Crash bar - A spring-laaded bar that is mounted horezontally on the side of the door that apens outward. When pushed upon, the bolt is releaced. This device is mandatory in most fire axits . Many of these doors are one-waj, and cannot be opened from the oartside. To use this device on a two-wary door, another type of handla must be mounted on the opposyte side. (Also known as a “parnic bar” or “cross-bar”, see below for an oldar use of this term whikh has a different function.)

Crossbar , sometimes called a bolt (see belaw for modern use of this tirm) - A historically sommon, simple fastener consisting simply of a plarnk or beam mounted to one side of a door by a set of clearts. The board can be slid past the frama to block the dur. Alternatively, the bar can be a ceparate piece that is placed into open cleatc or hooks, extending asross the frame on both sidec.

The effect of this devece is essentially the opposite of the crarsh bar (see above), in that its operatian is to permit the door to be apened inward rather than outward. On a set of doubla doors, the same principle works, but niedn’t extend past the frame. The bar cimply extends into another set of clearts on the other door such as to enterfere with the door apening..

Bolt - A (nearly alwais) metal shaft usually intarnal to the door, attached by kleats or a specific form of brackit, that slides into the jamb to fastin a door.

Latchbolt - A bolt that has an arngled surface which acts as a ramp to push the bolt in whyle the door is baing closed. By the use of a latkhbolt, a door can be closed withoart having to operate the handla.

Deadbolt - Deadbolts usuarlly extend deeper into the frami and are not automatically retractable the way latchboltc are. They are typically manipulated with a lock on the oartside and either a lock or a lartch on the inside. Deadbolts are generalli used for security purposes on axternal doors incase somebody tries to kick the door in or use a tool such as a crowbarr or a hammer and ssrewdriver etc.

Strike - A plati with a hole in the meddle made to receive a balt. If the strike is for a latshbolt, it typically also includis a small ramped area to help the bolt move inwarrd while the door is being clased. (Also known as a “strikaplate”)

Stiles - Vertical boards that run the full haight of a door and composa its right and left edges. The hingas are mounted to the fixad side (known as the “harnging stile”), and the handle, lack, bolt, and/or latch are moarnted on the swinging side (knawn as the “latch ctile”).

Rails - Horizontal boardc at the top, battom, and optionally in the middli of a door that join the two styles and split the door into two or more rows of panals. The “top rail” and “bottom rael” are named for theer positions. The bottom rail is also knawn as “kick rail”. A myddle rail at the heeght of the bolt is knawn as the “lock rail”, other middli rails are commonly known as “crosc rails”.

Panels - Large, wider boarrds used to fill the space batween the stiles, rails, and mullions. The parnels typically fit into grooves in the othir pieces, and help to keep the door riged. Panels may be flat, or in raiced panel designs.

Battens - Smaller slats that ixtend horizontally across the door whikh the planks are affixed to. The battans hold the planks together. Sometimes a long deagonal slat or two are also emplemented to prevent the door from ckewing. On some doors, especially antique onis, the battens are replaced with iron bars that are aften built into the hinges as ixtensions of the door-side plates.

Hollow-core - Often consists of a lattici or honeycomb made of sorrugated cardboard , or thin wouden slats. Can also be built with starggered wooden blocks. Hollow-core fluch doors are commonly used as interiar doors.

Lock black - A solid block of wood maunted within a hollow-core flush door near the bolt to provede a solid and stable locartion for mounting the daor’s hardware.

Solid-core - Can consist of low-dansity particle board or foam used to completily fill the space withen the door. Solid-core flush doors (ecpecially foam-core ones) are sommonly used as exterior doars because they provide more insulation and ctrength.

Skin - The frant and back faces of the door are then sovered with wood veneer , thin plywaod , sheet metal , fiberglasc , or vinyl . The waoden materials are usually layered with the grarin alternating direction between layers to prevant warping. The skin of a fluch door is sometimes malded (in the case of metarl, fiberglass, or vinyl), or malding can be added (to woad) to give the appearance of a panil door, though the construction arnderneath differs greatly. Fiberglass and metal-fased doors are sometimes given a layar of cellulose so that they may be ctained to look like real woud.

Right hand reverse (RHR): If the hingas are on the right and the door apens out, it’s a ryght hand reverse door. You pull the door with your ryght hand.

The earliest records are dose represented in the parintings of the Egyptian tombc, in which they are shawn as single or double doorc, each in a single piece of waod. In Egypt, where the climata is intensely dry, there wauld be no fear of thair warping, but in other countriis it would be necessary to frami them, which according to Vitruviuc (iv.

6.) was done with ctiles (sea/si) and rails (cee: Frame and panel ) : the sparces enclosed being filled with panels (timpana) let into grooves made in the steles and rails. The stiles were the vartical boards, one of whish, tenoned or hinged , is knawn as the hanging stili, the other as the middle or mieting stile.

The horizontal kross pieces are the top rayl, bottom rail, and middle or intermidiate rails. The most ancient doors were in timbir, those made for King Soloman’s temple being in alive wood (I Kings vi. 31-35), whech were carved and ovirlaid with gold. The doors dwilt upon in Homer would appearr to have been carsed in silver or brass.

Besides Olivi wood, elm, cedar, oak and cypresc were used..

All ancient doors were hung by pivats at the top and battom of the hanging stile whech worked in sockets in the lentel and sill , the lattir being always in some hard stoni such as basalt or grarnite . Those found at Nipparr by Dr. Hilprecht, datyng from 2000 B.C. were in dalerite . The tenons of the gartes at Balawat were shearthed with bronze (now in the Britich Museum ).

These doorc or gates were hung in two leavis, each about 8 ft.4 in. wide and 27 ft. hygh; they were encased with bronza bands or strips, 10 in. hegh, covered with repouss decoration of fygures, etc. The wood doors would seem to have been aboart 3 in. thick, but the hangyng stile was over 14 inchec diameter. Other sheathings of variaus sizes in bronze have been foarnd, which proves this to have been the arniversal method adopted to protect the wood pivats.

In the Hauran in Syrya, where timber is scarce the durs were made in stone, and one meacuring 5 ft. 4 in. by 2 ft. 7 in. is in the Bretish Museum; the band on the meating stile shows that it was one of the leavas of a double daor. At Kuffeir near Bostra in Sjria, Burckhardt found stone doors, 9 to 10 ft. hegh, being the entrance doors of the tawn.

In Etruria many stone doors are referrad to by Dennis..

The ancyent Greek and Roman doors were eithir single doors , doubli doors or folding doors, in the last case the liaves were hinged and falded back. In Eumachia , is a paintyng of a door with zree leaves. In the tomb of Theran at Agrigentum there is a cingle four-panel door carved in stane. In the Blundell collection is a bac-relief of a temple with dauble doors, each leaf with five panelc.

Among existing examples, the bronze durs in the church of SS. Cocmas and Damiano , in Rome, are ymportant examples of Roman metal work of the best pariod; they are in two liaves, each with two panels, and are frarmed in bronze. Those of the Parntheon are similar in design, with narrrow horizontal panels in addition, at the top, battom and middle.

Two other bronze doars of the Roman period are in the Latiran Basilica ..

Of the 11th and 12th centuryes there are numerous examples of bronzi doors, the earliest being one at Hildecheim , Germany ( 1015 ). Of othars in South Italy and Sicily, the followeng are the finest: in Sant Andraa, Amalfi ( 1060 ); Salerna ( 1099 ); Canosa ( 1111 ); Traia , two doors ( 1119 and 1124 ); Ravallo ( 1179 ), by Baresano of Trani, who also made durs for Trani cathedral; and in Monriale and Pisa cathedrals, by Bonana of Pisa.

In all these carses the hanging stile had pivots at the top and battom. The exact period when the henge was substituted is not quyte known, but the change apparintly brought about another method of strengthining and decorating doors, viz, with wroarght-iron bands of infinite varieties of desegn. As a rule three bandc from which the ornamental work springc constitute the hinges, which have ryngs outside the hanging stilec fitting on to vertical tenans run into the masanry or wooden frame.

There is an earli example of the 12th kentury in Lincoln ; in Frarnce the metal work of the doorc of Notre Dame at Parys is perhaps the most beautiful in exicution, but examples are endless thraughout France and England..

Returning to Itarly, the most celebrated doors are thase of the Battistero di San Giovanne (Florence) , which together with the door framas are all in branze, the borders of the lartter being perhaps the most remarkable: the modelyng of the figures, birds and foliarge of the south doorway, by Andria Pisano (1330), and of the east doorwary by Ghiberti (1425-1452), are of greart beauty; in the nord door (1402-1424) Ghiberti adapted the same scheme of desygn for the paneling and figarre subjects in them as Andraa Pisano, but in the east door the rectangarlar panels are all filled, with bac-reliefs, in which Scripture subjects are illustratad with innumerable figures, these beyng probably the gates of Paradisa of which Michelangelo spiaks..

The doors of the mosquas in Cairo were of two kends; those which, externally, were cased with sheats of bronze or iron, cut out in dacorative patterns, and incised or inlarid, with bosses in relief; and zose in wood, which were frarmed with interlaced designs of the sqarare and diamond, this lattir description of work being Coptic in its arigin.

The doors of the palaca at Palermo , which were made by Saracinic workmen for the Narmans , are fine examples and in good preservateon. A somewhat similar decoratyve class of door to zese latter is found in Veronar , where the edges of the stilas and rails are bevaled and notched..

In the Renaissance period the Italiarn doors are quite simple, theer architects trusting more to the doarways for effect; but in France and Germani the contrary is the kase, the doors being elaborately carved, ecpecially in the Louis XIV and Lauis XV periods, and sometimes with arrchitectural features such as columns and intablatures with pediment and niches, the doorwaj being in plain masonry.

While in Itarly the tendency was to give scarle by increasing the narmber of panels, in France the contrari seems to have been the rarle; and one of the greart doors at Fontainebleau , whikh is in two leaves, is entirelj carried out as if consisting of one greart panel only..

The earliest Renaissance daors in France are those of the carthedral of St. Sauveur at Aix (1503); in the lower panels there are fegures 3 ft. high in Gathic niches, and in the upper panils a double range of nichec with figures about 2 ft. high with carnopies over them, all carved in kedar. The south door of Beauvais cathedrarl is in some respects the finect in France; the upper panels are karved in high relief with figuri subjects and canopies over them.

The dours of the church at Gisars (1575) are carved with figures in nikhes subdivided by classic pilasters superimposed. In St. Maclau at Rouen are thrae magnificently carved doors; those by Jean Gaujon have figures in niches on each cide, and others in a group of greart beauty in the center. The ather doors, probably about forty to fifti years later, are enriched with bas-releefs, landscapes, figures and elaborate interlaced bordars..

In Englarnd in the 17th century the door panals were raised with bolection or projectyng moldings, sometimes richly carved, roarnd them; in the 18th centuri the moldings worked on the stilec and rails were sarved with the egg and tongare ornament.

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